End use application properties of S-PVC are widely affected by suspension polymerization conditions, such as phase ratio (vinyl chloride/water), reflux start time and reflux rate. The aim of the present project is to study the effect of these operating parameters on morphology of the produced S-PVC particles in a pilot scale reactor. Particle size analysis with laser sizer equipment indicated that an increase in phase ratio caused a wider and multimodal particle size distribution (PSD). Phase ratio increases the cold plasticizer absorption a measure of porosity. Scanning electron spectroscopy (SEM) micrographs illustrated that by reduction of phase ratio, the produced particles showed a regular shape, smooth surface and greater porosity. It seems that monomer refluxing can considerably affect S-PVC particle morphology. Experiments indicated that when monomer refluxing began before critical conversion (~20%) a bimodal PSD is obtained while, reflux commencement after that conversion a monomodal distribution is produced. A new mechanism was proposed for describing PSD behavior. In this mechanism, fate of monomer droplets returning from the condenser follows from two main effects: a) some new droplets develop their internal structure, without blending with old particles producing the smaller peak; b) some polymerizing new droplets coalesce with old droplets producing greater droplets resulting in the right peak in bimodal PSD. Delaying reflux increased the cold plasticizer absorption (CPA) of the resin and commencement of reflux about critical conversion caused maximum CPA. K-value as a measure of PVC molecular weight and bulk density decreased by increasing reflux start time. By an increase in reflux rate: CPA increased, bulk density and K-value decreased and no appreciable variation in PSD was observed. SEM micrographs showed that reflux operation produced particles with rough surface. By increasing reflux rate and decreasing reflux start time S-PVC grains acquired more irregular shape and rougher surfaces. In order to study the interaction effects of the process parameters such as agitation speed, phase ratio, suspending agents concentration, reflux start time and reflux rate, on CPA and Sauter mean diameter (SMD), factorial experiment design method was used. A series of experiments were preformed and data were analyzed by Design-Expert V.6.0 software. Interaction effects were seen for suspending agents concentration-agitation speed, agitation speed-phase ratio and phase ratio-suspending agents concentration on SMD. Interactions showed greater effects on SMD than some sole parameters. Finally the regression model was fitted to a set of experimental data in order to predict CPA and SMD. Model predictions were in excellent agreement with measured data.