Today, with the advancement of human life style and growth of technology, there is a growing need for more sophisticated medical devices and medical practices. Bone machining is a very complicated process because of the bone characteristics, which include multiphase, heterogeneity and anisotropy. It is difficult to predict cutting force, or to optimize a design for a surgical instrument. Following advancements of science in metal cutting, a number of attempts have been made to simulate bone cutting process, using mathematical or numerical approaches, which has led to numerous researches in this area. Therefore, previous studies, bone tissue, bone resorptive devices and their advantages and disadvantages have been studied. In this study a miniature bone cutting machine was designed and made in which disadvantages of the existing machines were partially eliminated. The apparatus considered in the present study has an intermediate and controllable frequency reciprocating motion, which moves a cutting saw in a linear direction in a reciprocating manner. It finely cuts bone with high precision, causing less damage to the bone tissue as well as adjacent tissues. It is expected that by using this device bone cutting problems such as overheating, low precision in cutting, excessive bone loss, damage to bone tissue and adjacent tissues, especially in sensitive and related bones will be reduced for cosmetic surgeries and the treatment period will be improved. Manufacture of such a device in surgical operations can be used to cut and/or remove a part of bone in some cosmetic surgeries. In the past, there has been a lot of stress and cracking in the bone and damage to the tissues and surrounding areas. Existing bone cutting machines are large in size, have low precision, and leave inappropriate side effects, some of which cannot be used for fine and precise bone cutting operations. Some of these currently cutting facilities are heavy weight and unsuitable for one-handed use, which in turn results in inaccuracies in surgical operation. Keywords : Bone Machining, Cutting Machine, Surgery