According to the economic, social and political situations and also the structure and aims of agricultural section, there are different forms of agricultural production systems in the world. The most important kinds of agricultural production systems in Iran are commercial, cooperatives and peasantry. The agricultural production cooperatives are one of the important kinds of cooperatives in Iran that they began their activities in 1352 A.H, it seems that this system has done some changes in the realm of its activities. Previous researches indicated that this system has been successful, considering performance assessment indexes of agricultural production systems. We decided to get its rank with comparative assessment this system with other ones according to relative success of agricultural production cooperatives and determine the results of its substitution for peasantry system. Farmers of Kashan and Aran-o-bidgol townships were statistical population of this research and the method of research was survey and documentary. Necessary data collected by library and also interview and fill out questionnaire method. In this research, for the first time peasantry system divided into two dir=rtl