Use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and sewage sludge in agriculture lands caused increase of heavy metals concentration in the soils in the many parts of the world. Between different soil pollutants, heavy metals have a high level of importance. Heavy metals not only directly affect chemical characteristics, reduction in biological activities and biologic access to nutrient elements in soil; but also considered as a serious danger to human health by entering to food chain. Thus, stunding accumulation trend for soil pollution monitoring of heavy metals in indisoensible for maintaining the environment guality and should be cosidered at different levels of dicision making by researches and managers. The aim of this study is comparing metal concentrations of cadmium, cobalt, chromium, copper, nickel and lead in different cultivation archaism lands and impact assessment of agricultural activities duration on heavy metal accumulation trend and and assessment of soil pollution in different region was using contamination factor index. Therefore by different satellite imagery during different years and deliberation of vegetation in each image, sites with different cultivation archaism but same bedrocks (alluvial) have been chosen. Sampling has been done in 6 sites including 2 sites in Nahavand Hamedan, 2 sites in Kabudarahang Famenain and 2 sites in Razen Shirinsoo which have an agriculture archaism approximately 65, 35 20 years, respectivly. 97 soil samples were taken by systematic method from agriculture fields. Also 12 samples were taken from intact sites as control points. The concentration of heavy metals and some soil parameters such as EC, pH, the percentage of organic matter, sand, silt and clay were analysed. To compare concentration of heavy metals in farms with different cultivation archaism, we used ANOVA and LSD test. To determine trend in metals concentration Kendall and Spearman tests were used. Comparison of different cultivations showed that the concentration of heavy metals in the soil under 65 years cultivation were more than soil under 35 years cultivation which were higher than soil under 20 years cultivation. Also the mean concentration of all metals in different cultivations were more than mean cocentration at control points. The results showed a significant difference for all metals except Pb between 65 years cultivation archaism and control points, and also there was a significant difference between 35 years cultivation archaism and control point for some metals (Cr, Cu and Zn).The concentration of Cr (43.3%), Cu (31.52%) and Cd (31.15%) has had more amplification from other heavy metals during 65 years. The heavy metal accumulation trend in soil under 65 years cultivation for Cd, Co, Cr and Cu was exponential, but this pattern was quadratic for Ni and linear for Pb. The results of contamination factor also showed that cultivations with more archaisms have higher risk than heavy metals contamination. Also, based on calculated contamination factor, the soils which considered as none and none to medium pollution Keywords : Hamedan province, Soil pollution, Heavy metal accumulation trend, Agricultural activities, Contamination factor