Almost all schematics and politicians of natural resources department of Iran agree to this point that these resources are declining and on the verge of destruction and this procedure will keep continue by these common exploit methods. Although some effective factors in the destruction are identified and introduced, but never investigated exactly, particularly in socio-economic section and it is not clear how much they are involved in the destruction of natural resources. The present study is designed to survey the untold legal aspects by surveying of lawsuits in Shahrekord County during this decade which is 1562 cases. In order to get socio-economic data from beneficiaries the questionnaire is designed. 390 questionnaire is completed by staff of natural resources department –spatially juridical section- and beneficiariesThe questionnaire is used In order to get socio-economic data belongs to beneficiaries in which totally 390 questionnaire is completed by personnel especially juridical section of natural resources office and beneficiaries include offenders and no offenders. Data obtained from Inserts data at the end of the questionnaire were coded and entered into software and statistical tests including "Chi-square independence" and "Man Whitney" test was performed on the data. In chi-square test of independence it is surveyed that whether socio - economic factors has influence on being offender and being non offender or not? In this case some factors are effective such as environmental tendency factors, necessity, lust, level of literacy and public awareness about natural resources on being offender and being non offender, and factors such as age and income had no effect on being offender and being non offender. Next, it is tested that whether socio – economic features of people has any influence on their view about the factors affecting the degradation or not? In this case also some factors are effective such as environmental tendency factors, necessity, lust, and level of literacy and public awareness about natural resources on being offender and being non offender, and factors such as age and income had no effect on how people respond. The effect of socio-economic factor on people opinion about natural resources degradation examine, too. The respond procedure is influenced by environmental tendency, necessity, lust, level of literacy and public awareness about natural resources. While income and ages factors have no effect on their opinion. Average Comparison of mean people opinion in villages and cities with staff indicated that median data of two groups are not equal. The next step was to test whether the views of participants who were asked common questions in various sectors, including low infraction urban and rural areas, high infraction rural and urban areas – cities and villages- offenders and non offenders are the same as or not? For the question about predominate provisions of natural resources median inequality assumption in all cases were confirmed. For the question about the exploit in low infraction city or village, inequality assumption and for other else cases median equality assumption were confirmed. For the question about destruction of nomad system in low infraction city or village, median inequality assumption and for all other cases median equality assumption was confirmed. For the question about the unclear provisions in low infraction cities and villages and for offenders and non offenders median equality assumption were confirmed and in high infraction cities and villages and in cities and villages median inequality assumption were confirmed. For the question about the competition between nomads and rural in all cases median equality assumption were confirmed. Key words: destruction of natural resources, lawsuits, socio - economic factors, Shahrekord, County