Aerosols is a phenomenon that arises from the combination of fine particles and dust from shifting sands, desertification and urban pollutants. Although it is possible to reduce their adverse effects by studying the temporal-spatial accumulation of Aerosols in which biological methods can be used as new approaches for trying to reduce these problems. In this research, the dust in Isfahan province has been studied, wherein the sources of Aerosols production have been identified by using the two MODIS images and Landsat 8 sensors. In this regard, the famous Aerosols detection algorithms, including the difference in brightness temperature in the infrared thermal bands, the normalized dust difference index, D parameter (the combination of thermal and reflective bands) as well as false color combination, normalized vegetation index and also the surface temperature was used to reveal Aerosols. To detect aerosols’s source, the best detection method for the MODIS image was the false-color combination obtained from the dust tracking parameters which were calculated in the previous steps, however, it was the simultaneous comparison of false-color composition, ground surface temperature, and brightness temperature difference for Landsat 8 images. From the highlighted images, the five origin points were identified in Isfahan province, where the points’ density distribution obtained in the GIS environment, showed fife effective zones for the aerosols production. Finally, by locating the identified areas on the vegetation maps, the geology and the soil of the area was determined where the environmental factors have been effective in the formation of these areas. The effect of Bacillus Subtilis and Bacillus Spharicus as calcium carbonate precipitating microorganisms on the soil physical and soil amendation properties was investigated. For this purpose, the bacteria were sprayed on the soil surface samples in different conditions in which their wind resistance was compared at two different speeds. The samples were compared in 4 time periods of 2, 4, 7, and 14 days then, the mass percentage separated from the surface by airflow was examined. The results showed dust and Aerosols entry reduction into the air, which showed a significant improvement over 14 days. Spraying the stabilized bacteria improved dust fixation up to 90% with the comparison by the control sample (dry soil) and also surface dust was reduced by about 40% compared to water spray. An increase in the bacteria sprayed volume over 14 days, reduced the amount of dust entering the air up to 1.6 percent, indicating an 83 percent improvement over the smaller spray volume. Similar results were observed in the seven days. It seems that increasing the sprayed bacteria volume, accelerates the calcium carbonate layer formation. Besides, X-ray diffraction (XRD) experiments and bacteria urease activity and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images confirmed the calcium carbonate formation on the samples’ surface.