The location problem deals with hub facilities' location and allocating the demand nodes to these hub facilities to effectively root the demand between any origin-destination pair. In hub-and-spoke networks flow between each origin-destination pair node traorted by hub facilities instead of a direct link. The hub location problem appears in various applications, including airline networks, telecommunication systems, internet networks, and postal delivery networks. Given the wide application of these problems for designing a stable and flexible network, factors with a negative impression on the network performance should be considered in the design phase. One of the factors that can affect the performance of the hub network is the unavailability of hubs. Many natural and unnatural disasters, such as bad weather conditions, natural disasters, outbreaks, and unexpected incidents, can cause hub disruption and incurring high costs. In this study, it has been assumed that a hub facility may disrupt, and in order to maintain network performance, multiple backup strategies have been used
