In the current industry and management world, organizations and collections`s assessment systems for understanding the current situation, planning andpolicy statement and control of performance is veryrequired. Network of rural cooperatives is the largestorganization of country`s people.andone of the most importantfoundations of rural developmentinthe agricultural sectorof thenational economy. Each of rural cooperatives can be recognize as an organization with specific and defined goals that need to performance measurement and efficiency assessment. Performance assessment methods and tools is always one of the maintopics in the institutional and academic researchs. Ruralcooperatives are assessments withtraditional methods of evaluation now. In this study, ruralcooperatives`s efficiency is assessmented by using balanced score card and data envelopment analysis methods and is compared with traditional methods of evaluation. In addition, the units are ranking by its efficiencis andthe relationship of efficiency and internal and external factors been investigated. The presentstudy is applied researchin terms of purpose. The research`s statisticalcommunity is women and rural cooperative unites in markazi province and research`s data is the internal and externalfigures that has given to data envelopment analysis model for solving and recognizing its efficiency. This data has obtained with determine of indicators that is designed the strategymapbased on balanced score card by this indicators. This indicators has approvedwithspecialists comments in therural cooperative and has collected its amounts with reference to the information in the documents.Based on current industry results ,it is meaningful difference in the units efficiency resultsbetween the results of using balanced score card and data envelopment analysis methods and the results of traditional methods of evaluation as well as it is direct relationship between units`s efficiency and its external and internal factors contains areas of operation climate, Stay awayfrom center, having Infrastructure, Capital, Economic potential, General meeting of members, Credit Affairs, Activity of Board of Directors, Distribution agency and Consumable shops, Trade of agricultural products. Also among the search results is units ranking. Keywords: evaluate the performance Efficiency, Rural cooperative, Balanced Scorecard, Data envelopment analysis.