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SUPERVISOR
نوراله میرغفاری (استاد راهنما) محسن سلیمانی امین آبادی (استاد راهنما)
 
STUDENT
Sepideh Salehi makkari
سپیده صالحی مکاری

FACULTY - DEPARTMENT

دانشکده منابع طبیعی
DEGREE
Master of Science (MSc)
YEAR
1396

TITLE

Comparison of Natural and Synthetic Zeolite Efficiency for Removal of Ammonium from Aquaculture wastewater
Ammonium is one of the ionic compounds which its presence in aquaculture wastewaters causes environmental problems. Adsorption process is considered as a suitable method for the removal of pollutants from performed using different adsorbents including Zeolite. In this study, Clinoptilolite as a natural Zeolite wastewater due to its high efficiency, low expenses and simplicity that is ammonium from aquaculture wastewater. Zeolites characterization was conducted using CEC, FT-IR, and a synthetic Zeolite prepared from the stone cutting sludge were used for the removal of smaller. Also, according to the BET results, the average diameter of natural Zeolite XRF, XRD, SEM, and BET analses. Results of XRF showed that the synthetic Zeolite had lower Si/Al than natural Zeolite and therefore the size of pores were the synthetic wastewater. The batch pores was about 3.5 times than synthetic Zeolite. In this study, the ammonium adsorption experiments were performed by batch (RSM) and column methods using both Zeolites. Besdies, among the studied factors, the adsorbent dose had the adsorption experiments were carried out using five factors with five levels including initial concentration of ammonium, pH, the adsorbent dose, contact adsorption of ammonium from synthetic solutions was a second-order model for time, and temperature. According to the results, the proposed model for the maximum effect on the adsorption process. In the optimized condition, the with pseudo-second-order model (R 2 0/90) and Langmuier isotherm efficiency of ammonium adsorption by natural and synthetic Zeolite was 57.37 and 35.85 percent, respectively. Adsorption isotherms and kinetics studies showed that ammonium adsorption by both types of Zeolites were better fitted model (R 2 0/99), respectively. Adsorption thermodynamic also showed that the adsorption process was exothermic, randomly and non-spontaneity. The results of column experiments indicated that the regeneration of the adsorbent with sodium chloride was suitable. The efficiency of ammonium synthetic Zeolite, respectively. In addition, the increase of ammonia adsorption from aquaculture wastewater was 65.9% and 47.6% for the natural and concentration during the experiments showed that the increase of pH caused the in designing the systems of ammonium removal. conversion of ammonium to ammonia and therefore controlling the pH is essential Key words: Adsorption, Natural Zeolite, Synthetic Zeolite, Water pollution, Ammonium, RSM
امروزه آبزی پروری مهم ترین بخش تولید مواد غذایی در جهان و ابزار مهمی برای ارتقاء رشد اقتصادی به دلیل ایجاد شغل وکسب درآ مد است. اما ساخت و ایجاد کارگاه های آی پروری تاثیرات زیست محیطی فراوانی به دنبال دارد و پساب ناشی ازآن ها موجب تغییر کیفیت آب های پذیرنده می گردد. آمونیم از مسمومیت زا ترین یون هایی است که حتی غلظت کم آن در محیط های آبی خطرناک بوده و وجود آن در پساب ها، به یک مشکل اساسی تبدیل شده است. روش های مختلفی برای حذف آمونیم از پساب استفاده شده است. فرآیند جذب به دلیل کارایی زیاد، هزینه کمتر و سادگی فرآیند، روشی مناسب به شمار می رود که به وسیله جاذب های مختلفی از جمله زئولیت صورت می گیرد. زئولیت ها آلومینوسیلیکات های بلوری با خلل و فرج های ریز، شامل عناصر گروه اول و دوم هستند. هدف از این پژوهش، جذب آمونیم از پساب کارگاه های آبزی پروری با استفاده از زئولیت سنتزی تولید شده از پسماند سنگبری و مقایسه آن با زئولیت طبیعی است. خصوصیات فیزیکی-شیمیایی زئولیت طبیعی و سنتز شده با استفاده از آنالیزهای

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