Nowadays, the extraction and interpretation of tectonic lineaments has become one of the routine applications of large area structural mapping using remote sensing data. Since this process is computationally heavy and time consuming, it is very important to select the appropriate linear extraction method to reduce personal errors in obtaining the lineaments in the remotely sensed images. Among edge detection methods, the Canny edge detection is one of the most widely used operators in this field, which is used not only in the field of remote sensing image processing but also in other fields including pattern recognition, medical imaging, robotics and geophysics. In current study, and after applying necessary corrections and adjustments such as contrast enhancement and other appropriate preprocessing algorithms on Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2 satellite data with appropriate aerial coverage of the Nargesi Oil Field located 75 km northeast of Bushehr. In order to apply lineament extraction, the gradient edge detection and Hough transformation algorithms have been used in the MATLAB software environment to extract surface structural linear patterns, probably related to the development of Nargesi Oil Field. The results indicated that the number of lineaments derived from panchromatic band (8643 1st degree lineaments) were highly greater than those derived from the first principal component (4863 1st degree lineaments) image. Due to the more spectral information in the first principal component, the results from the first principal component was evaluated in current study. As expected, the results of histogram matching, linear pattern and fracture severity patterns, and the rose diagrams obtained by the two methods of the gradients edge detection and Hough transform as the most important methods of lineaments extraction showed that the observed structural patterns are caused by anticline-syncline folding which in some cases are displaced by faults perpendicular to the axis of folding. The dominant orientation of detected lineaments are found to have east-west to northwest-southeast directions which correspond to the regional structures of the Zagros thrust tectonic zone. Therefore, considering the directions of the dominant lineaments, it can be expected that the minimum elliptic stress component is the vertical stress and the maximum stress component is perpendicular to the main structures, namely northeast-southwest. The intensity of fractures in parts of the surface anticlines that appear to have a structure similar to that of deep formations constitutes suitable sites for the formation and migration of oil and gas where appropriate cap rocks are present