Today oil and gas industries from economic point of view play an important role globally. In the other way it`s an industry that has different social and environmental effects, so HSE sector pay attention to these industries as one of the important bases ,and environment risk assessment has changed to one of the management tools in that industries. Iran by main sources of oil and gas ranked in second place between OPEC members in producing oil and all the processes in exploration, extraction, production and utilization have many negative effects on environment and health, so one of the managing element in similar projects is improving safety coefficient, declining environmental damages with considering to safe ambient and healthy environment. In this study to identify and risk evaluation of lavan's oil region, Determined all the risks of safety, health and environment by the years 1389 and 1390, and identified Causality relationship between the risks. Netica software was used To form the Bayesian network. Using Bayesian networks to evaluate environmental, health and safety Lavan Island, hazards, and by this model, was shown effective factors And the effect of each of them in the final risk. justify; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr" dir=ltr The results indicate that more risks in this area, are In supercritical justify; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr" dir=ltr Key words : risk assessment, health, Bayesian network, environment, safety.