Vibrations are induced because of the oscillating forces by the vortex shedding from bluff body has potential application for many fields such as energy harvesting or biological systems. In the present study it is tried to effect in the turbulence and eddies in the flow by using of flexible plate which is a passive heat transfer enhancement technique. Since the increase in heat transfer cause increasing friction coefficient, pay attention to heat transfer and pressure loss with together is important. In this work at first the channel without, and then the channel with stationary cylinder and channel with flexible plate attached to the cylinder were simulated. Solid and fluid equations are solved by fluid-solid interactions at the same time in two-dimensional. The results show that added a flexible plate behind the stationary cylinder causes decreasing the amplitude of lift force coefficient, vortex shedding frequency and pressure loss in channel. Finally, using vortex-induced vibrations with oscillating plate, were improved performance evaluation criteria. After that the role of parameteres like the place and shape of cylinder, the length and material properties of oscillating plate such as density and Young’s modulus, Reynolds number, Prandtl number and flow regime were analyzed. It can be concluded existing the bluff body before oscillating plate improved performance evaluation criteria. When the oscillating plate is longer, reducing the thickness of the thermal boundary layer and so the heat transfer enhancement is more. Changing the natural frequency by changing the density or Young’s modulus of plate alters the frequency and amplitude of oscillation but the performance evaluation criteria does not change. The shape of cylinder has a significant effect on the intensity of the vortex generation and when the maximum amplitude of oscillating is equal, decreasing the vortex shedding frequency is caused decreasing heat transfer. Enhancement of heat transfer because of increse Prandtl number and decrese Reynolds number, increases performance evaluation criteria. Keywords: Vortex induced vibration, Fluid-solid interaction, Flexible plate, Heat transfer, Performance evaluation criteria, Vortex shedding