Creation rurbans centers has become one of the major policies in developing countries. In Iran, rurba have been formed by the policy of promoting big and susceptive villages to cities. The goal of rurbans, are improving the quality and life standards in rural areas, solving the main rural-urban interrelated problems and reducing rural-to-urban migration. The overall, rurbans are rural settlements that due to the concentration of population in their, centers, geographical location or other reasons, find the criteria to become a city, but their working population are still engaged in agricultural activities. In this study, using survey and documented techniques were studied the economic and social consequence of rurban development of Hassanabad in the Fars province. In line with this purpose, information and data has been collected from various ways like questionnaire, interview and observation. Total of 200 questionnaires were determined using Cochran formula and data was collected means of simple random sampling in the Hassanabad rurban. Reliability of questionnaire obtained by calculating Cronbach Alpha coefficient for economic and social indicators, respectively 0/866 and 0/832. Also validity of research tools was conducted using content validity and factor validity. Data analysis for the study were used by variation coefficient, Wilcoxon test, Spearman correlation, Pearson correlation, Eta squared correlation coefficient, factor analysis and linear regression. Results showed that the overall, conversion of Hassanabad to urban has been successful in improving services and development of partnership between residents, but has not been successful in creating prosperity, jobs, reducing dependence on the county center, reducing migration and residents satisfaction. Also the results showed that the establishment of rurban patter has created land use changing for agriculture and pasture and reduce the number of small animals. The results of the factor analysis identified the affecting factors the establishment of rurban pattern respectively in the six factors belonging to the place (%10/80 variance), skeletal (%9/31 variance), dependence (%9/03 variance), agriculture (%8/48 variance), partnership (%8/31 variance) and economic factor (%8/13 variance). The six factors together were explained %54/06 of the total variance. Regression analysis showed that this variables entered the model in eight steps: cooperation between local authorities and public, improve communication services, improve healthcare services, importance to the public in decisions, attention government and officials to city, tend to remain in place, beautiful roads and streets and poll of people for conversion rural to urban. Total this variables predicted %52/80 of the variability in dependent variable satisfaction of establishment of rurban pattern. The research results can be used for understanding the consequence, strengths and weaknesses of rurban pattern and policy in the field of regional planning. Keyword: Rurban pattern, Economic- Social consequences, Policy, Establishment, Fars province.